Which statement accurately defines the term "test strategy"?

The term "test strategy" is best defined as a document outlining testing plans and objectives. This document serves as a high-level guide for the testing process and provides a framework that informs various aspects of testing, including scope, approach, resources, and schedule. It ensures that all stakeholders have a clear understanding of how testing will be conducted in relation to the overall project goals. The test strategy helps in aligning the testing activities with the needs of the business and the quality expectations for the software.

In contrast, having a detailed list of test cases focuses on the specific tests to be executed, which is a tactical aspect rather than a strategic overview. While user feedback is important for understanding usability and functionality, it does not encapsulate the broader scope and direction provided by a test strategy. Similarly, a record of defect reports serves as a log of encountered issues during testing rather than an overarching plan that governs how testing will be conducted.