Which of the following is an example of a test tool that can run automated scripts?

The example of a test tool that can run automated scripts is a test execution tool. This type of tool is specifically designed for executing test cases, whether they are automated or manual. Automated scripts are typically written in programming languages and executed by test execution tools to validate the functionality of software applications. These tools not only execute the scripts but also often provide reporting capabilities and can integrate with other tools in the testing process.

In contrast, test data preparation tools are focused on creating and managing the data that will be used during testing but do not directly execute test scripts. Static analysis tools are used for analyzing the code without executing it, checking for quality and adherence to coding standards. Defect tracking tools are utilized to log, track, and manage defects identified during testing, but do not participate in the execution of test scripts. Understanding the distinct roles of these various types of tools clarifies why a test execution tool is the correct choice for executing automated scripts.