What is defined as any potential issue that may affect a project's success?

A risk item is defined as any potential issue that may affect a project's success because it encapsulates uncertainties that could have a negative impact on the project’s objectives, whether related to scope, schedule, cost, or quality. Identifying risk items is a critical part of risk management within project management and testing, as it allows teams to proactively address possible challenges before they arise, facilitating more effective planning and mitigation strategies.

In contrast, a test case refers to a specific set of conditions or variables under which a tester will determine whether a system under test satisfies requirements and functions correctly. A performance measure generally relates to metrics used to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of a system or process, rather than identifying potential risks. A stakeholder concern involves the viewpoints or issues raised by stakeholders about the project, which may relate to risks but does not specifically categorize those uncertainties as inherent risks that could jeopardize project success.