What is a test scenario?

A test scenario is accurately defined as a high-level description that outlines what will be tested during the testing process. It typically represents a feature, functionality, or user story that is to be validated through testing. The concept of a test scenario allows testers to focus on the essential aspects of the system under test, setting the stage for drafting more detailed test cases that can systematically address the specifics of different conditions and inputs.

By providing a clear framework of what is to be tested, test scenarios are instrumental in ensuring that all critical areas are covered during the testing phase. This high-level perspective aids in managing testing efforts effectively and aligning them with the overall testing strategy and objectives.

In contrast, a detailed script of test cases constitutes the next step in testing, where scenarios are broken down into specific actions, expected results, and step-by-step instructions. Comprehensive analysis of user requirements extends beyond the scope of a test scenario, as it involves gathering and interpreting requirements rather than defining what to test. Lastly, a report summarizing test results pertains to the reporting phase of testing and does not define the testing itself but rather documents outcomes and findings after testing has been executed.