What is a test execution report?

A test execution report is indeed a report that summarizes the results of executed test cases. The primary purpose of this document is to provide stakeholders with insights into the testing activities that have taken place and to present the outcomes of these tests. It typically includes information on which test cases were executed, the status of each test case (pass, fail, etc.), any defects that were identified during the testing process, and an overall assessment of the quality of the feature or application being tested.

The emphasis on summarizing results means that this report not only tracks success and failure rates but also often includes additional metrics or analysis that can help teams understand the effectiveness of their testing efforts. Thus, this report plays a crucial role in communicating the quality of the product at the current testing stage and assists in decision-making regarding further actions, such as regression testing or additional development work.

While other options may contain aspects relevant to testing, they do not capture the essence of what a test execution report is fundamentally designed to convey. For instance, documents summarizing activities or logs of test scripts may provide some operational insights but do not focus directly on the outcomes of the test cases executed.