What does test execution involve?

Test execution primarily involves the process of running the test cases and capturing the results of these tests. Recording test outcomes is a crucial part of this stage because it provides insights into whether the software behaves as expected under various conditions. This documentation helps in identifying defects, verifying whether the application meets the specified requirements, and facilitating communication among team members about the status of testing.

The other options represent different phases or activities within the overall testing lifecycle. Creating test cases, designing test plans, and evaluating requirements are all preparatory activities that occur before the actual test execution. They help establish what needs to be tested and how, but they do not fall under the direct process of executing tests and capturing results. Focusing on recording test outcomes ensures that valuable data is collected for analysis and reporting, which is essential for progressing through the testing phase effectively.