What does incident management primarily involve in testing?

Incident management in testing primarily involves logging and tracking defects. This process is essential for effective quality assurance as it ensures that any problems or discrepancies identified during testing activities are documented properly. Once an incident is logged, it can be tracked through its various stages, including assessment, prioritization, resolution, and closure. This systematic approach allows teams to manage issues efficiently, ensuring that all defects are addressed and resolved in a timely manner, which is crucial for maintaining the overall quality of the software product.

By focusing on logging and tracking defects, teams can gather valuable data on issues, which can lead to insights into recurring problems and help in continuous improvement efforts. This structured approach enhances communication among team members and stakeholders and supports decision-making concerning the release of the software product.

The other options, while important aspects of the testing process, do not directly align with the core function of incident management. Writing test plans, automating test execution, and peer reviewing test cases focus more on preparation, execution, and verification of testing processes rather than managing incidents that arise during testing.