What does incident management in testing involve?

Incident management in testing is primarily concerned with the identification, logging, tracking, and resolution of issues that arise during the testing process. This includes any defects or anomalies detected in the software which may impede its functionality or cause unexpected behavior. The aim of incident management is to ensure that all issues are systematically handled, allowing for the effective communication of these problems to relevant stakeholders, facilitating timely resolution, and ultimately ensuring the quality of the software product.

The process of logging incidents helps in maintaining a record of all issues found, which aids in understanding patterns or recurring problems within the software. Tracking these incidents ensures that they are addressed in a timely manner, while resolving them generally involves some form of correction or adjustment to the software.

In contrast, the other choices are not directly related to incident management. Creating user manuals for final delivery, conducting requirements analysis, and performing preventive maintenance all pertain to different aspects of software development and testing processes, but do not focus specifically on the management of issues encountered during testing.